Cap rate calculator

Enter a price, rent and operating expenses to see a property's net operating income and cap rate. Change any number and the results update.

Property
$
$/mo
%
$/mo

Operating expenses: property tax, insurance, repairs, management, HOA and owner-paid utilities. Leave out the mortgage.

Results

Cap rate
6.91%
Net operating income
$17,280/yr
Rent collected
$25,080/yr

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Worked example

A $250,000 rental at $2,200 a month with 5% vacancy and $650 a month of operating expenses.

Purchase price
$250,000
Monthly rent
$2,200/mo
Vacancy
5%
Operating expenses
$650/mo
Cap rate
6.91%
Net operating income
$17,280/yr
Rent collected
$25,080/yr

It collects $25,080 a year and keeps $17,280 after operating expenses, a 6.91% cap rate: fair by the usual rule of thumb.

How it's calculated

Net operating income (NOI)
A year of rent actually collected (after vacancy) minus a year of operating expenses: property tax, insurance, repairs, management, HOA and utilities you pay. Not the mortgage.
Cap rate
NOI ÷ purchase price × 100.

What's a good result?

As a rule of thumb, 8% or more is strong and 5–8% is fair for residential rentals. Lower cap rates are common in expensive, fast-appreciating markets.

Questions

Why doesn't cap rate include the mortgage?

So you can compare properties no matter how they're financed. Cash-on-cash return is the number that includes your loan.

Cap rate or cash-on-cash return?

Cap rate compares properties; cash-on-cash return tells you what your cash earns with your financing. Look at both.

Learn more: Long-term rentals. More calculators: Rental property · Airbnb · Fix & flip · BRRRR · Mortgage · Cash-on-cash return · 70% rule